Skip to content

143 results are ready for "Akil Garden". Showing the first 50; use Load more to see every match.

No-login preview

Indenture records matching "Akil Garden"

143 records

No account needed to search. A free account saves a match to your tree. Search by name, father's name, ship, year, or indenture number.

  • No login required for preview
  • Search by name, father name, or indenture number
  • Save matches after signup

Preview search

Preview search

Search passenger or father names, indenture numbers, or providers

* Required

A rough decade is enough — you don't need exact years or a specific village.

Change the search text or filters to search again

143 results are ready for "Akil Garden". Showing the first 50; use Load more to see every match.

Genealogy is detective work — each search teaches you something. Try a few name spellings, an ancestor's village, or the ship they arrived on. Rarely is the first search the winning one.

Your searches are private to your account. Records you save or pin as your ancestor stay on your side unless you explicitly share or contribute them — the search itself never sends your ancestor's name anywhere except our own archive lookup.

Preview results

This is a preview of public record data. Create a free account to save matches, attach documents, and link back to India.

Found a match? Sign up free to link this ancestor to your family tree.

Sign up free →

Showing 50 of 143 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49180 | Father: MANTHAVALIAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49180
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Manthavalian

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHUZARA I
Year1892
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAgaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49180

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 50945 | Father: VEERASAMY | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto I
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageALHIVAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No50945
ArrivalSep 1892 Umzinto I Madras
EmployerHunt, Leuchars And Hepburn Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Veerasamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO I
Year1892
OriginChengalpattu
VillageValivalam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No50945

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Thandraya Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXIII
Year1900
OriginChengalpattu
VillageManalur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No81054

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Armuga Naiker

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO III
Year1893
OriginChengalpattu
VillageThandalam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No52260

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandum

Father: Kistnen

Listed in the III archive.

ShipSUFFOLK II
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAmbal
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No15991

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Valayudam Pillai

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XIX
Year1898
OriginCoimbatore
VillageCoimbatore North
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No73396

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 81054 | Father: THANDRAYA GOUNDEN | Sex: G | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipPongola XXXIII
Year1900
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMAMADUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No81054
ArrivalSep 1900 Pongola XXXIII Madras
EmployerTongaat Estate (J.R.Saunders) Aberfoyle Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Chidambasam Pillai

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXII
Year1864
OriginThanjavur
VillageAnoor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No118230

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 69263 | Father: NAGAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi VII
Year1897
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTHUMAMBANKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No69263
ArrivalNov 1897 Umlazi VII Madras
EmployerHenry, Godwin Joseph The Galles Bellair Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 52260 | Father: ARMUGA NAIKER | Sex: F | Caste: Naiker | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto III
Year1893
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageKAVITHANDALAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No52260
ArrivalMar 1893 Umzinto III Madras
EmployerBarnes, Arthur Howard Stella House S.C. Jcn. Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 43177 | Father: SADIUM | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella VI
Year1890
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageVIKRAVANDI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No43177
ArrivalAug 1890 Congella VI Madras
EmployerColenbrander, Theodarus Gerhardus Soebang New Guelderland Stanger Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDUM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 15991 | Father: KISTNEN | Sex: F | Caste: Vanner | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipSuffolk II
Year1878
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageTHAMAL
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No15991
ArrivalMar 1878 Suffolk II Madras
EmployerUmhlanga Valley Natal Sugar Co. Umhlanga Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 64008 | Father: IYASAMI | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXII
Year1896
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTIRUKKOYILUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No64008
ArrivalDec 1896 Congella XXII Madras
EmployerTongaat Central Sugar Co. (E.Saunde Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 125744 | Father: PARIYA KARUPPA KENTHRIAN | Sex: F | Caste: Ambalagoram | District: TRICHINOPOLY

ShipUmfuli IV
Year1906
OriginTRICHINOPOLY
VillagePUNGANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No125744
ArrivalSep 1906 Umfuli IV Madras
EmployerArmstrong, G.S. Emoyeni, Phoenix Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 73396 | Father: VALAYUDAM PILLAI | Sex: F | Caste: Vellalan

ShipUmzinto XIX
Year1898
OriginCOIMBATORE
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No73396
ArrivalJul 1898 Umzinto XIX Madras
EmployerTongaat Central Sugar Co. (E.Saunde Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 124132 | Father: NAVAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: PONDICHERRY

ShipUmkuzi XXXIV
Year1906
OriginPONDICHERRY
VillageMUTHIALPET
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No124132
ArrivalJul 1906 Umkuzi XXXIV Madras
EmployerDepot Hospital (J.J. Trust Board) Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 51490 | Father: ELLAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipPongola XI
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageSIVARAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No51490
ArrivalOct 1892 Pongola XI Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 115164 | Father: KULLAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmkuzi XX
Year1905
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePOOPUNTHAL
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No115164
ArrivalJul 1905 Umkuzi XX Madras
EmployerDurban Corporation Durban Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 55697 | Father: THAMBIRAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto VII
Year1894
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageLUYHEECHETTY CHATRAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No55697
ArrivalJun 1894 Umzinto VII Madras
EmployerJackson, Charles The Grange Verulam Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

AKILANDAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 118230 | Father: CHIDAMBASAM PILLAI | Sex: F | Caste: Vellala | District: TANJORE

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginTANJORE
VillageNAGOOR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No118230
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerCope, Henry Walter Hudson Spring Grange Pinetown

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Kullan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XX
Year1905
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePoonthazhai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No115164

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Nagan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI VII
Year1897
OriginCuddalore
VillageThumbakkam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No69263

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Iyasami

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXII
Year1896
OriginCuddalore
VillageTirukkoyilur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No64008

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Thambiran

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO VII
Year1894
OriginChengalpattu
VillageChettikattalam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No55697

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Ellan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XI
Year1892
OriginChengalpattu
VillageSukravaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No51490

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Sadium

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA VI
Year1890
OriginCuddalore
VillageVikrapandiam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No43177

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Pariya Karuppa Kenthrian

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI IV
Year1875
OriginTiruchirappalli
VillagePaganur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No125744

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Akilandam

Father: Navan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXXIV
Year1874
OriginPuducherry
VillageMuthialpet
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No124132

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Annakily Gounden

Father: Kuppu Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO V
Year1893
OriginVellore
VillageAgraharam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No53704

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

ANNAKILLY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 124789 | Father: MUTHIYAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XXX
Year1906
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageCHITNARASOOR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No124789
ArrivalAug 1906 Umlazi XXX Madras
EmployerNatal Navigation Collieries Dundee Coal

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Annakilly

Father: Muthiyan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXX
Year1874
OriginCuddalore
VillageChittarasur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No124789

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

ANNAKILY GOUNDEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 53704 | Father: KUPPU GOUNDEN | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto V
Year1893
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageAGRAVARAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No53704
ArrivalDec 1893 Umzinto V Madras
EmployerTongaat Estate (J.R.Saunders) Aberfoyle Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Adakilam

Father: Anthony

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXXI
Year1900
OriginVellore
VillagePoonoor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No81535

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Annakily

Father: Alavatam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI VI
Year1877
OriginChengalpattu
VillageKulathur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No129541

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Annakili

Father: Ponnen

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXII
Year1904
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMelavangore
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No104863

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

ADAKILAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 81535 | Father: ANTHONY | Sex: G | Caste: Christian | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXXI
Year1900
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePONNOOROO
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No81535
ArrivalOct 1900 Congella XXXI Madras
EmployerPolkinghorne, J.F. Or I.F. Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MAHADEYA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 97813 | Father: RAMAUTAR | Sex: F | Caste: Rajput | District: ALLAHABAD

ShipUmona I
Year1903
OriginALLAHABAD
VillageSURAI AKIL
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No97813
ArrivalFeb 1903 Umona I Calcutta
EmployerPennels, Frederick George Plough Hotel Pmburg

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

ANNAKILI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 104863 | Father: PONNEN | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XXII
Year1904
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMELAVOOR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No104863
ArrivalJun 1904 Umlazi XXII Madras
EmployerRenaud, Leon Delta Estates Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

BALIA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 143372 | Father: BAKNIDI | Sex: F | Caste: Muslim | District: ALLAHABAD

ShipUmzinto XLVIII
Year1910
OriginALLAHABAD
VillageSARAI AKIL
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No143372
ArrivalMay 1910 Umzinto XLVIII Calcutta
EmployerUmhlatuzi Valley Sugar Co. Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

ANNAKILY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 129541 | Father: ALAVATAM | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmfuli VI
Year1907
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageKUNNATHUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No129541
ArrivalJan 1907 Umfuli VI Madras
EmployerBulow Von, Harwig Wartburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

Free · No credit card

Ready to save matches?

Create a free account to keep your results, add relatives, and build the migration story.

Create a free account →