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Indenture records matching "Allanur"

80 records

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Showing 50 of 80 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

PALANI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 59074 | Father: KUPPAN | Sex: B | Caste: Chuckler | District: SALEM

ShipCongella XIX
Year1895
OriginSALEM
VillageKALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No59074
ArrivalJun 1895 Congella XIX Madras
EmployerJackson, Charles The Grange Verulam Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Palani

Father: Kuppan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XIX
Year1895
OriginSalem
VillageKavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No59074

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

ARUNACHELLAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 86670 | Father: KUPPAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XIV
Year1901
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86670
ArrivalJun 1901 Umlazi XIV Madras
EmployerAshwell, Charles Fawsley Park, Kearsney Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Arunachellam

Father: Kuppan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XIV
Year1901
OriginCuddalore
VillageSalavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86670

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Kanni

Father: Santhanam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLIII
Year1888
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalanjur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151965

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

KANNI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 151965 | Father: SANTHANAM | Sex: B | Caste: Villi | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XLIII
Year1911
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151965
ArrivalJul 1911 Umlazi XLIII Madras
EmployerAddison, Charles Brabazon Empangeni Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Veeranan

Father: Veerabathra Pillai

Listed in the III archive.

ShipDUNPHAILIE CASTLE I
Year1880
OriginMadurai
VillageVayalur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No22980

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

VEERANAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 22980 | Father: VEERABATHRA PILLAI | Sex: M | Caste: Vellalan | District: MADURA

ShipDunphailie Castle I
Year1880
OriginMADURA
VillageAYALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No22980
ArrivalOct 1880 Dunphailie Castle I Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ELLAPPEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 21217 | Father: MUNIAPPA MOODLY | Sex: M | Caste: Agamudi | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipYork I
Year1879
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No21217
ArrivalJan 1879 York I Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Ellappen

Father: Muniappa Moodly

Listed in the III archive.

ShipYORK I
Year1879
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No21217

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

MUTHU AMMAL

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 122203 | Father: MUNIEN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmfuli III
Year1906
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No122203
ArrivalMay 1906 Umfuli III Madras
EmployerArmstrong, G.S. Emoyeni, Phoenix Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

VALLIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 121027 | Father: YAGAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto XXXIX
Year1906
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No121027
ArrivalApr 1906 Umzinto XXXIX Madras
EmployerStewart & Angus Greytown

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Valliamma

Father: Yagan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XXXIX
Year1866
OriginChengalpattu
VillageManganur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No121027

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Muthu Ammal

Father: Munien

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI III
Year1874
OriginCuddalore
VillageSalavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No122203

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

SANTHANAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 151962 | Father: CHINNIAPIEN | Sex: M | Caste: Villi | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XLIII
Year1911
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151962
ArrivalJul 1911 Umlazi XLIII Madras
EmployerAddison, Charles Brabazon Empangeni Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Santhanam

Father: Chinniapien

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLIII
Year1888
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalanjur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151962

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Munichi

Father: Arunachalam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XIV
Year1901
OriginCuddalore
VillageSalavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86672

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Munian

Father: Arunachalam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XIV
Year1901
OriginCuddalore
VillageSalavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86673

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Kuppan

Father: Arunachalam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XIV
Year1901
OriginCuddalore
VillageSalavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86674

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Subbi

Father: Kolan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XIV
Year1901
OriginCuddalore
VillageSalavanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86671

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ramasami

Father: Santhanam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLIII
Year1888
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalanjur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151964

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Nagan

Father: Santhanam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLIII
Year1888
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalanjur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151966

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Munusamy

Father: Arunagiry Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXV
Year1876
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No128654

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

SUBBI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 86671 | Father: KOLAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XIV
Year1901
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86671
ArrivalJun 1901 Umlazi XIV Madras
EmployerAshwell, Charles Fawsley Park, Kearsney Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUTHAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 75219 | Father: PONNAN | Sex: F | Caste: Vanniya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageVALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No75219
ArrivalOct 1898 Umzinto XX Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNICHI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 86672 | Father: ARUNACHALAM | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XIV
Year1901
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86672
ArrivalJun 1901 Umlazi XIV Madras
EmployerAshwell, Charles Fawsley Park, Kearsney Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNIAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 86673 | Father: ARUNACHALAM | Sex: B | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XIV
Year1901
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86673
ArrivalJun 1901 Umlazi XIV Madras
EmployerAshwell, Charles Fawsley Park, Kearsney Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

KUPPAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 86674 | Father: ARUNACHALAM | Sex: B | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XIV
Year1901
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No86674
ArrivalJun 1901 Umlazi XIV Madras
EmployerAshwell, Charles Fawsley Park, Kearsney Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNSAMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 75218 | Father: NAGA GOUNDEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vanniya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageVALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No75218
ArrivalOct 1898 Umzinto XX Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNUSAMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 128654 | Father: ARUNAGIRY NAIK | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmkuzi XXV
Year1906
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No128654
ArrivalDec 1906 Umkuzi XXV Madras
EmployerArchibald, R.G. Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

LATCHMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 144945 | Father: RAMU | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmfuli XIV
Year1910
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No144945
ArrivalJul 1910 Umfuli XIV Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNIAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 95052 | Father: SAPPAY | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUMZINTO XXVIII
Year1902
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No95052
ArrivalSep 1902 UMZINTO XXVIII Madras
EmployerLeuchars, J.W. Esperanza Estate Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNICHY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 95053 | Father: MUNIAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUMZINTO XXVIII
Year1902
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No95053
ArrivalSep 1902 UMZINTO XXVIII Madras
EmployerLeuchars, J.W. Esperanza Estate Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 95054 | Father: MUNIAN | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUMZINTO XXVIII
Year1902
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No95054
ArrivalSep 1902 UMZINTO XXVIII Madras
EmployerLeuchars, J.W. Esperanza Estate Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

PERAKARUPPAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 109171 | Father: P RAMAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XXXV
Year1904
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No109171
ArrivalDec 1904 Umzinto XXXV Madras
EmployerTown Hill Wattle Co. Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RAMASAMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 151964 | Father: SANTHANAM | Sex: B | Caste: Villi | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XLIII
Year1911
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151964
ArrivalJul 1911 Umlazi XLIII Madras
EmployerAddison, Charles Brabazon Empangeni Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

NAGAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 151966 | Father: SANTHANAM | Sex: B | Caste: Villi | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XLIII
Year1911
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151966
ArrivalJul 1911 Umlazi XLIII Madras
EmployerAddison, Charles Brabazon Empangeni Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

KARUPANAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 122202 | Father: LATCHUMANEN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmfuli III
Year1906
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageSALANUR
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No122202
ArrivalMay 1906 Umfuli III Madras
EmployerArmstrong, G.S. Emoyeni, Phoenix Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

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