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Indenture records matching "Arcot"

1,201 records

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Showing 50 of 1,201 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceIII

North Arcot

Father: Manjnath

Listed in the III archive.

ShipSUTLEJ
Year1916
OriginThanjavur
VillageParameswara Mangalam
DestinationSouth Africa

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

ARMUGUM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 48138 | Father: MUTHAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No48138
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AROKIAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 39955 | Father: YESU | Sex: M | Caste: Kristyan | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella III
Year1889
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No39955
ArrivalNov 1889 Congella III Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ARMUGAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 72855 | Father: C. PARIATHUMBY NAIK | Sex: M | Caste: Agambudiya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXVIII
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No72855
ArrivalJun 1898 Pongola XXVIII Madras
EmployerPolkinghorne, John Akerman Nallsworth Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ARULANDI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 26783 | Father: CHINNIAH | Sex: M | Caste: Pariah | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipMars IV
Year1882
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No26783
ArrivalJan 1882 Mars IV Madras
EmployerDyer, William Henry Musgrave Road Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ARUMUGAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 16488 | Father: NARASIMMA NAIKEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannear | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipMalabar
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No16488
ArrivalApr 1878 Malabar Madras
EmployerMaurica Estate-Central Mill (Langlo Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ARUMAGARI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 121091 | Father: MUNIAPPA NAICKER | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XXXIX
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No121091
ArrivalApr 1906 Umzinto XXXIX Madras
EmployerTongaat Central Sugar Co. (E.Saunde Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ARUNACHALAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 16468 | Father: ANNASAWMY MOODLY | Sex: M | Caste: Vellala | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipMalabar
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No16468
ArrivalApr 1878 Malabar Madras
EmployerProspect Hall Estate Umgeni Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AROONACHELLOM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 20602 | Father: SAWMY | Sex: M | Caste: Moodly | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipZenobia
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No20602
ArrivalOct 1878 Zenobia Madras
EmployerSaner, Charles Taylor Oakford Estate Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANDI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 36746 | Father: VEERABATHRAM | Sex: M | Caste: Agamudi | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmvoti XXI
Year1888
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No36746
ArrivalOct 1888 Umvoti XXI Madras
EmployerUmhlanga Valley Natal Sugar Co. Umhlanga Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMANY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 63556 | Father: KANNIGAN | Sex: F | Caste: Thoty | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi III
Year1896
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No63556
ArrivalOct 1896 Umlazi III Madras
EmployerBellamonte Estate (W.Arbuckle) Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMANI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 41120 | Father: VEERASAMI | Sex: F | Caste: Pandaram | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata I
Year1890
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No41120
ArrivalApr 1890 Umtata I Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMANI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 35404 | Father: GOVINDA MUDALI | Sex: F | Caste: Agamudi | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmvoti XVIII
Year1887
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No35404
ArrivalJun 1887 Umvoti XVIII Madras
EmployerNatal Central Sugar Co. Mount Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ABDUL MAJEETH SAIB

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 145895 | Father: SUPTHER HUSSAIN | Sex: M | Caste: Muslim | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmhloti VI
Year1910
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No145895
ArrivalAug 1910 Umhloti VI Madras
EmployerArmitage, George Samuel Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMAYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 20988 | Father: KISTAN | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCopenhagen
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No20988
ArrivalNov 1878 Copenhagen Madras
EmployerThrash, W. Berg Street Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOTTAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 48098 | Father: MUNIEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No48098
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMAYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 20931 | Father: NOT KNOWN | Sex: F | Caste: Balija | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCopenhagen
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No20931
ArrivalNov 1878 Copenhagen Madras
EmployerMarasooloo - 6442 Asian

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ALEMALU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 21255 | Father: PERUMAL | Sex: F | Caste: Agamudi | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipYork I
Year1879
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No21255
ArrivalJan 1879 York I Madras
EmployerWhitelaw Bros. Commercial Road Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANAMURA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 16352 | Father: ARUMUGAN | Sex: B | Caste: Pariah | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipMalabar
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No16352
ArrivalApr 1878 Malabar Madras
EmployerCornubia Estate Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANGAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 16722 | Father: ELLAPPAN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannea | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipMalabar
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No16722
ArrivalApr 1878 Malabar Madras
EmployerMaurica Estate-Central Mill (Langlo Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMANEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 28229 | Father: ANNAMALAY | Sex: G | Caste: Vellalan | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipColdstream I
Year1882
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARCOT
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No28229
ArrivalApr 1882 Coldstream I Madras
EmployerSaner, Charles Taylor Oakford Estate Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

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