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Indenture records matching "Arni"

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Showing 50 of 448 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

AMMANI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 50083 | Father: MUNIAPPAN | Sex: F | Caste: Mudali | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XII
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No50083
ArrivalJun 1892 Congella XII Madras
EmployerPolkinghorne, J.F. Or I.F. Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMEER BEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 133383 | Father: BATCHA MEA | Sex: F | Caste: Labbai | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmhloti II
Year1907
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No133383
ArrivalJul 1907 Umhloti II Madras
EmployerDurban Corporation Durban Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ARUNACHALAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49359 | Father: ABBU GOUNDAN | Sex: M | Caste: Mudali | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49359
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerNatal Central Sugar Co. Mount Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANGU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 32844 | Father: CHENGAN | Sex: M | Caste: Pariah | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipLaurel
Year1884
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No32844
ArrivalSep 1884 Laurel Madras
EmployerStainbank, Dering Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ABBU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 139114 | Father: TIKURAMAN | Sex: M | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmhloti IV
Year1909
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No139114
ArrivalApr 1909 Umhloti IV Madras
EmployerOne House Wattle Co. Noodsberg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ABBU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 61683 | Father: VENKATRAMUDU | Sex: M | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXI
Year1896
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No61683
ArrivalMar 1896 Congella XXI Madras
EmployerTongaat Estate (J.R.Saunders) Aberfoyle Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

PONNY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 112076 | Father: RAMDU | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XLIV
Year1905
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No112076
ArrivalMar 1905 Congella XLIV Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

PONNY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 147465 | Father: CHITTU | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXXI
Year1911
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No147465
ArrivalJan 1911 Umkuzi XXXI Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ABBOY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 53683 | Father: RAGAVEN | Sex: M | Caste: Cavarai | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto V
Year1893
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No53683
ArrivalDec 1893 Umzinto V Madras
EmployerPeachey, Thomas Edmond Nonoti And Kearsney Stanger Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANGAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 81493 | Father: PERUMALGAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXXI
Year1900
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No81493
ArrivalOct 1900 Congella XXXI Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 61678 | Father: DASARY | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXI
Year1896
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No61678
ArrivalMar 1896 Congella XXI Madras
EmployerTongaat Estate (J.R.Saunders) Aberfoyle Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMOYI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 110511 | Father: CUPPU NAIK | Sex: F | Caste: Shannan | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XVIII
Year1905
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No110511
ArrivalFeb 1905 Umkuzi XVIII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANGAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 44124 | Father: SAMI GOWNDEN | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata III
Year1890
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No44124
ArrivalNov 1890 Umtata III Madras
EmployerNatal Central Sugar Co. Mount Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THAYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47290 | Father: LUTCHMANA NAIK | Sex: G | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata VI
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47290
ArrivalOct 1891 Umtata VI Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AYI AMMAL

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 62921 | Father: MUNIEN | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XII
Year1896
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No62921
ArrivalJun 1896 Umzinto XII Madras
EmployerStewart, George (Jnr) New Guelderland Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANGAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49360 | Father: THANDROYA GOUNDEN | Sex: F | Caste: Mudali | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49360
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerNatal Central Sugar Co. Mount Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THOYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 14930 | Father: VALAYUDUM | Sex: F | Caste: Vanniah | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipSuffolk I
Year1877
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageARNEE
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No14930
ArrivalOct 1877 Suffolk I Madras
EmployerVelloyden - 4887 Asian

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMINA BI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 57921 | Father: SHAIK ALLY | Sex: G | Caste: Muslim | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XVIII
Year1895
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No57921
ArrivalMar 1895 Congella XVIII Madras
EmployerIllovo Estates (J.Pearce) Lower Illovo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ALAMALOO

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 61673 | Father: VIRARAGAVADU | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXI
Year1896
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No61673
ArrivalMar 1896 Congella XXI Madras
EmployerTongaat Estate (J.R.Saunders) Aberfoyle Tongaat Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

NATHAMUNI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 43438 | Father: NARAYANEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola V
Year1890
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No43438
ArrivalOct 1890 Pongola V Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNIAH

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 112075 | Father: MUNIGADU | Sex: M | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XLIV
Year1905
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No112075
ArrivalMar 1905 Congella XLIV Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AIYADURAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 35132 | Father: RAMASAMI | Sex: M | Caste: Agamudi | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipLaurel III
Year1887
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No35132
ArrivalJan 1887 Laurel III Madras
EmployerNatal Central Sugar Co. Mount Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ALLI KHAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 30526 | Father: MADINA KHAN | Sex: M | Caste: Muslim | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmvoti XII
Year1883
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No30526
ArrivalNov 1883 Umvoti XII Madras
EmployerBlackburn Central Factory Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

APPASAWMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 46584 | Father: ARUNAGERI MOODLY | Sex: M | Caste: Agamudi | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata V
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No46584
ArrivalJul 1891 Umtata V Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMAKANNU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 140694 | Father: RAMASAMY GN | Sex: G | Caste: Gounden | District: NORTH ARCOT (CHITTOOR)

ShipUmfuli XI
Year1909
OriginNORTH ARCOT (CHITTOOR)
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140694
ArrivalAug 1909 Umfuli XI Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MANATCHEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47286 | Father: RUNGASAMI | Sex: F | Caste: Naiken | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata VI
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47286
ArrivalOct 1891 Umtata VI Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHELAMBEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 82503 | Father: THANDROYEN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXXIV
Year1900
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No82503
ArrivalDec 1900 Pongola XXXIV Madras
EmployerRosehill Estate Rosehill Estate Durban sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

SHAIK ALLY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 57919 | Father: SHAIK MISKIN | Sex: M | Caste: Muslim | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XVIII
Year1895
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No57919
ArrivalMar 1895 Congella XVIII Madras
EmployerNel, Gert Helgaart Wonderboom Greytown Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNY GOUNDEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 83010 | Father: MUNSAMY | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XXIII
Year1901
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No83010
ArrivalJan 1901 Umzinto XXIII Madras
EmployerPoynton, Isabella Margareta

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THOYAR AMMAL

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 131646 | Father: KUPPU NAIK | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XXXIII
Year1907
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No131646
ArrivalMay 1907 Umlazi XXXIII Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANDY GOUNDEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 82029 | Father: CHINNA GOUNDEN | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi V
Year1900
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No82029
ArrivalOct 1900 Umkuzi V Madras
EmployerReunion Estates (D.De Pass) Reunion, Isipingo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ABDULSAMAD

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 30271 | Father: NATTAR SAHIB | Sex: M | Caste: Labbay | District: NORTH ARCOT | EMPLOYER NGR [NGR= NATAL GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS]

ShipCastleton I
Year1883
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageARNI
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No30271
ArrivalOct 1883 Castleton I Madras
EmployerEffingham Estates, (S. Crookes) Avoca Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

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