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Indenture records matching "Madras"

605 records

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Showing 50 of 605 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

MOONEEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 6115 | Father: VEERASAWMY | Sex: M | Caste: Pulli | INVALID. MADRAS

ShipHelen Wallace
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No6115
ArrivalMay 1866 Helen Wallace Madras
EmployerColenbrander, Theodarus Gerhardus Soebang New Guelderland Stanger Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MAHOMED HOOSSANBEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 5617 | Father: KADAR SAIB | Sex: G | Caste: Muslim

ShipAdelaide
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No5617
ArrivalFeb 1866 Adelaide Madras
EmployerNorth And Watford Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNGA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 19033 | Father: VENKETRAMUDU | Sex: F | Caste: Oppara

ShipInveravon I
Year1878
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No19033
ArrivalAug 1878 Inveravon I Madras
EmployerNatal Plantation Company Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOONEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 4619 | Father: THONGADOO | Sex: F | Caste: Gentoo

ShipRegina
Year1865
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No4619
ArrivalFeb 1865 Regina Madras
EmployerCrozier, T.W.K. Winterton Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOONSAMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 35 | Father: PAGE MISSING | Sex: M | Caste: Blank

ShipTruro
Year1860
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No35
ArrivalNov 1860 Truro Madras

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

UKKAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 19053 | Father: MOONEGADOO | Sex: F | Caste: Oppara

ShipInveravon I
Year1878
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No19053
ArrivalAug 1878 Inveravon I Madras
EmployerNatal Plantation Company Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOORGHEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 62 | Father: PAGE MISSING | Sex: M | Caste: Blank | LLC AUG 1871 (LICENCED TO LEAVE COLONY)

ShipTruro
Year1860
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No62
ArrivalNov 1860 Truro Madras

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ASHA BEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 2682 | Father: SHEIK AHMED | Sex: F | Caste: Muslim

ShipFairlie
Year1864
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No2682
ArrivalJun 1864 Fairlie Madras
EmployerOakford Estates Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOONEESAUMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 5684 | Father: RUNGIEN | Sex: M | Caste: Washerman | INVALID HAEMATURIA

ShipAdelaide
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No5684
ArrivalFeb 1866 Adelaide Madras
EmployerNot Given Not known

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

VEERASAWMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 5907 | Father: COOPOO NAICK | Sex: M | Caste: Vanner

ShipAdelaide
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No5907
ArrivalFeb 1866 Adelaide Madras
EmployerJackson, G. Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOONEEYAMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 5753 | Father: MOOTOOSAWMY | Sex: M | Caste: Blacksmith

ShipAdelaide
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No5753
ArrivalFeb 1866 Adelaide Madras
EmployerPietermaritzburg Corporation Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNGAPUTHEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 4430 | Father: RAMASAWMY | Sex: M | Caste: Gentoo

ShipEdmundsbury
Year1864
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No4430
ArrivalDec 1864 Edmundsbury Madras
EmployerTyrell Corporation Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MOINOOSAWMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 5754 | Father: BAGAVADOO | Sex: M | Caste: Blacksmith

ShipAdelaide
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No5754
ArrivalFeb 1866 Adelaide Madras
EmployerPietermaritzburg Corporation Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNGATHOYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 27 | Father: PAGE MISSING | Sex: F | Caste: Blank | WORKING AT HOSPITAL FOR FOOD

ShipTruro
Year1860
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No27
ArrivalNov 1860 Truro Madras

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

VULLIUMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 5908 | Father: ARRISAPPANETHOO VENJAPAH REDDY | Sex: F | Caste: Vannan

ShipAdelaide
Year1866
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No5908
ArrivalFeb 1866 Adelaide Madras
EmployerSmerdon - Early Ships Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Laliaputhee (Alias Sabaputhee)

Father: Page Missing

Listed in the III archive.

Year1860
OriginChennai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No32

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

LALIAPUTHEE (ALIAS SABAPUTHEE)

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 32 | Father: PAGE MISSING | Sex: M | Caste: Blank | LLC (LICENCED TO LEAVE COLONY). VAFP 23/12/1874 [VAFP=Voluntarily abandoned free passage]

ShipTruro
Year1860
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No32
ArrivalNov 1860 Truro Madras

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Madras Sai

Father: Fakrudeen Saib

Listed in the III archive.

ShipSUTLEJ
Year1913
OriginSalem
VillageHigh Court of Madras
DestinationSouth Africa

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

RAMANGULU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 21718 | Father: VIRASAMY | Sex: M | Caste: Washerman

ShipVimeira II
Year1879
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No21718
ArrivalSep 1879 Vimeira II Madras
EmployerNatal Plantation Company Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHILLEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 686 | Father: CUNDEN | Sex: M | Caste: Malabar

ShipLord George Bentinc
Year1860
OriginMADRAS
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No686
ArrivalDec 1860 Lord George Bentinc Madras
EmployerThompson, William Lower Umkomaas Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

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