Skip to content

Enter name, ship, year, or indenture number

420 results are ready for "Madurantakam". Showing the first 50; use Load more to see every match.

No-login preview

Indenture records matching "Madurantakam"

420 records

No account needed to search. A free account saves a match to your tree. Search by name, father's name, ship, year, or indenture number.

  • No login required for preview
  • Search by name, father name, or indenture number
  • Save matches after signup

Preview search

Preview search

Search passenger or father names, indenture numbers, or providers

* Required

Enter name, ship, year, or indenture number

A rough decade is enough — you don't need exact years or a specific village.

Change the search text or filters to search again

420 results are ready for "Madurantakam". Showing the first 50; use Load more to see every match.

Your searches are private to your account. Records you save or pin as your ancestor stay on your side unless you explicitly share or contribute them — the search itself never sends your ancestor's name anywhere except our own archive lookup.

Preview results

This is a preview of public record data. Create a free account to save matches, attach documents, and link back to India.

Found a match? Sign up free to link this ancestor to your family tree.

Sign up free →

Showing 50 of 420 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceIII

Madurantakam

Father: Gajadhur Singh

Listed in the III archive.

ShipVIRAWA
Year1905
OriginJathua
VillageBuddi Reddi
DestinationSouth Africa

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Manikkam

Father: Parthasasathy Mudali

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXVI
Year1898
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71756

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MANIKKAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 71756 | Father: PARTHASASATHY MUDALI | Sex: G | Caste: Mudali | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XXVI
Year1898
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71756
ArrivalMar 1898 Congella XXVI Madras
EmployerReunion Estates (D.De Pass) Reunion, Isipingo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MANIKKAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 55177 | Father: PONNUSAMI | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XVI
Year1894
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No55177
ArrivalApr 1894 Congella XVI Madras
EmployerBlackburn Central Factory Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MANIKKAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 79866 | Father: KANDAN | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto XXII
Year1900
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No79866
ArrivalJun 1900 Umzinto XXII Madras
EmployerReynolds Brothers Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MANIKKAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80062 | Father: NARRAINEN | Sex: B | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80062
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MANIKKAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 64019 | Father: CHINNIAPPEN CHETTY | Sex: B | Caste: Chetty | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XXII
Year1896
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No64019
ArrivalDec 1896 Congella XXII Madras
EmployerIllovo Estates (J.Pearce) Lower Illovo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Manikkam

Father: Ponnusami

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XVI
Year1894
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No55177

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MANNAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 117733 | Father: ARUMUGA NAIK | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XXVII
Year1906
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No117733
ArrivalJan 1906 Umlazi XXVII Madras
EmployerBaynes, Joseph Nels Rust Richmond Road Richmond Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MADARAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 117734 | Father: ARUMUGA NAIK | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XXVII
Year1906
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No117734
ArrivalJan 1906 Umlazi XXVII Madras
EmployerBaynes, Joseph Nels Rust Richmond Road Richmond Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Muthan

Father: Matharan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHASTINGS I
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No20271

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Mannan

Father: Arumuga Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXVII
Year1864
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No117733

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Madarai

Father: Arumuga Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXVII
Year1864
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No117734

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Muniamma

Father: Munusamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XLII
Year1904
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No105851

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Muriyamma

Father: Murugasa Modeli

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXVI
Year1898
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71884

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 105851 | Father: MUNUSAMY | Sex: G | Caste: Mudaly | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XLII
Year1904
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No105851
ArrivalAug 1904 Congella XLII Madras
EmployerGreenwood Park Brick Co. Ltd. Duikerfontein, Avoca Durban

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 46967 | Father: SUBBA REDDY | Sex: G | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmtata V
Year1891
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No46967
ArrivalJul 1891 Umtata V Madras
EmployerUmzinto Estates Esperanza Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Muniamma

Father: Arumuga Naick

Listed in the III archive.

ShipWARDHA
Year1905
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMaduranthakam
DestinationSouth Africa

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 71026 | Father: VIRASAMY | Sex: F | Caste: Edaya | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi VIII
Year1898
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71026
ArrivalFeb 1898 Umlazi VIII Madras
EmployerHindson, William R. Clifton Tea Est, Nonoti Stanger Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 71203 | Father: PERUMAUL | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi VIII
Year1898
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71203
ArrivalFeb 1898 Umlazi VIII Madras
EmployerHarrison, H.P. Rosehill Est, Avoca Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 73521 | Father: VALAYANDA PILLAY | Sex: G | Caste: Ediya | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto XIX
Year1898
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No73521
ArrivalJul 1898 Umzinto XIX Madras
EmployerCrookes, Samuel & Sons Renishaw Umzinto Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Muniamma

Father: Valayanda Pillay

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XIX
Year1898
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No73521

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 54135 | Father: SUBBADOO | Sex: G | Caste: Uppara | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XV
Year1894
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No54135
ArrivalJan 1894 Congella XV Madras
EmployerMuckle Neuk Estates La Lucia Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNIYAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 88501 | Father: NARAYANAN | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88501
ArrivalSep 1901 UMLAZI XV Madras
EmployerGlendale Estate (Nicholson & Godfre Glendale Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MURIYAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 71884 | Father: MURUGASA MODELI | Sex: F | Caste: Vellala | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XXVI
Year1898
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71884
ArrivalMar 1898 Congella XXVI Madras
EmployerReunion Estates (D.De Pass) Reunion, Isipingo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUTHIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80064 | Father: CHELLAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80064
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Ammany

Father: Rangadu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXV
Year1877
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No129051

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUNNIJAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 147819 | Father: PONNAN | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XLI
Year1911
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No147819
ArrivalMar 1911 Umlazi XLI Madras
EmployerNorth, George Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Munnijamma

Father: Ponnan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLI
Year1884
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No147819

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MARI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 69330 | Father: PARIYAN | Sex: M | Caste: Panchama | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi VII
Year1897
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No69330
ArrivalNov 1897 Umlazi VII Madras
EmployerTryon, Angus Harington, Ifafa Umzinto Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUTHAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 20271 | Father: MATHARAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipHastings I
Year1878
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No20271
ArrivalSep 1878 Hastings I Madras
EmployerJames & Hutchins Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MARY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 73982 | Father: KISTNASAMI | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi X
Year1898
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No73982
ArrivalAug 1898 Umlazi X Madras
EmployerIllovo Estates (J.Pearce) Lower Illovo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Mari

Father: Pariyan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI VII
Year1897
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No69330

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Ellamma

Father: Muthialugadu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXV
Year1877
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No129052

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUTHIYALAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 57914 | Father: RAMSAMI | Sex: G | Caste: Odda | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipCongella XVIII
Year1895
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No57914
ArrivalMar 1895 Congella XVIII Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Ganamma

Father: Parthasasathy Mudali

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXVI
Year1898
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No71755

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

MUTHAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 48112 | Father: OONAMALAI | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillageMADURANTAKAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No48112
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Mariamal

Father: Vathachella

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XXXIX
Year1866
OriginChengalpattu
VillageMadhanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No121147

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

Free · No credit card

Ready to save matches?

Create a free account to keep your results, add relatives, and build the migration story.

Create a free account →