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Indenture records matching "Tindivanam"

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Showing 50 of 322 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceIII

Annam

Father: Thiruvengadam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XIX
Year1905
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No112787

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

ANNAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 112787 | Father: THIRUVENGADAM | Sex: F | Caste: Vellala | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XIX
Year1905
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No112787
ArrivalApr 1905 Umkuzi XIX Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANNAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 64015 | Father: MUNIAPPA MUDALY | Sex: F | Caste: Agamudia | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXII
Year1896
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No64015
ArrivalDec 1896 Congella XXII Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Annam

Father: Muniappa Mudaly

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXII
Year1896
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No64015

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Kannamma

Father: Prakasam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA X
Year1891
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47466

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

KANNAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47466 | Father: PRAKASAM | Sex: F | Caste: Naiken | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella X
Year1891
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47466
ArrivalDec 1891 Congella X Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANNAMMAL

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 122015 | Father: ANUDY | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmfuli III
Year1906
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No122015
ArrivalMay 1906 Umfuli III Madras
EmployerGarland, F.S. Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THIMMAKKA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47933 | Father: RANGADOO | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47933
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerStewart, George (Jnr) New Guelderland Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Thimmakka

Father: Rangadoo

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCHUPRA 1
Year1892
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47933

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Annammal

Father: Anudy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI III
Year1874
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No122015

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49250 | Father: SANJIVI | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49250
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerLa Lucia Estate Avoca Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THAM BIRAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 115196 | Father: SUBBAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XX
Year1905
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No115196
ArrivalJul 1905 Umkuzi XX Madras
EmployerAvondale Park Estates Tongaat

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Tham Biran

Father: Subban

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XX
Year1905
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No115196

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnamma

Father: Sanjivi

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHUZARA I
Year1892
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49250

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Unnamalai

Father: Annamalai

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXVII
Year1898
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74950

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

RATNAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 94429 | Father: APPASAMI CHETTY | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCONGELLA XXXVII
Year1902
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No94429
ArrivalAug 1902 CONGELLA XXXVII Madras
EmployerReynolds Brothers Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Ratnam

Father: Appasami Chetty

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXXVII
Year1902
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No94429

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

DEVANAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80665 | Father: NARAINAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi IV
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80665
ArrivalAug 1900 Umkuzi IV Madras
EmployerReunion Estates (D.De Pass) Reunion, Isipingo Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THIRUMALAI REDDY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 78076 | Father: SUBBA REDDY | Sex: M | Caste: Reddy | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXX
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No78076
ArrivalMar 1900 Congella XXX Madras
EmployerAfrican Boating Company Point Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Devanai

Father: Narainan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IV
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80665

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Kannadu Munisamy

Father: K Devanna

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXXIV
Year1878
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No133461

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thirumalai Reddy

Father: Subba Reddy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXX
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No78076

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

RAMANNA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47869 | Father: RANGEN | Sex: M | Caste: Odda | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47869
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerStewart, George (Jnr) New Guelderland Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

UNNAMALAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74950 | Father: ANNAMALAI | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXVII
Year1898
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74950
ArrivalSep 1898 Congella XXVII Madras
EmployerReynolds Brothers Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANDIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49257 | Father: CHENGALROYAN | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49257
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerLa Lucia Estate Avoca Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Ramanna

Father: Rangen

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCHUPRA 1
Year1892
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No47869

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Andiamma

Father: Chengalroyan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHUZARA I
Year1892
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49257

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNASAMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80515 | Father: MUNSAMY | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi IV
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80515
ArrivalAug 1900 Umkuzi IV Madras
EmployerReynolds Brothers Umzinto Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THANDRAYEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80513 | Father: MURTHY | Sex: M | Caste: Goundan | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi IV
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80513
ArrivalAug 1900 Umkuzi IV Madras
EmployerElandslaagte Collieries Elandslaagte Ladysmith Coal

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THONDROYAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 38749 | Father: PARASURAMA KOUNDEN | Sex: M | Caste: Padayachi | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipCongella II
Year1889
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No38749
ArrivalAug 1889 Congella II Madras
EmployerClayton, Walter Frederick And Ashwe Island Farm, Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Thandrayen

Father: Murthy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IV
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80513

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thondroyan

Father: Parasurama Kounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA II
Year1889
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No38749

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnasamy

Father: Munsamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IV
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80515

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

KANNADU MUNISAMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 133461 | Father: K DEVANNA | Sex: M | Caste: Kanadu | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmlazi XXXIV
Year1907
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No133461
ArrivalAug 1907 Umlazi XXXIV Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Aburupam

Father: Thambiran

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XX
Year1905
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No115200

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

RAYAVALASA ERRANNA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 77536 | Father: R. SEEMADU | Sex: M | Caste: Telugu | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XXI
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No77536
ArrivalFeb 1900 Umzinto XXI Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Ammayi

Father: Ponnan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI X
Year1898
OriginChengalpattu
VillageNandanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No73962

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

ABURUPAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 115200 | Father: THAMBIRAN | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XX
Year1905
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillageTINDIVANAM
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No115200
ArrivalJul 1905 Umkuzi XX Madras
EmployerAvondale Park Estates Tongaat

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Rayavalasa Erranna

Father: R. Seemadu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XXI
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillageTindivanam
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No77536

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

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