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Showing 50 of 88 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceIII

Chinnakolandai

Father: Muthsami

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90450

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Pattu Gounden

Father: Kali Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90739

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinna Kolandai

Father: Konery Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90740

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Arjuna Gounden

Father: P. Thandava Muthu Go

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90741

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnamma

Father: Mottai Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90742

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Periakolandai

Father: Arjuna Goundan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90743

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thanja Goundan

Father: Thanja Goundan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90744

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Karuppi

Father: Chinna Kuppam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90745

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thanji

Father: Thanji Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI IX
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No90746

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

PARIA ABBU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 89751 | Father: BHIMARAYA GOUNDEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPONGOLA XXXVIII
Year1901
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No89751
ArrivalNov 1901 PONGOLA XXXVIII Madras
EmployerStewart & Mclnroy New Guelderland Zinkwazi Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RAMAYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 89752 | Father: PALLI KOODATHA GOUNDEN | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPONGOLA XXXVIII
Year1901
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No89752
ArrivalNov 1901 PONGOLA XXXVIII Madras
EmployerStewart & Mclnroy New Guelderland Zinkwazi Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Sikary Naramban

Father: Patchay

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88225

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Latchmana Gounden

Father: Thada Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88514

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thoppuly

Father: Muthu Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88515

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Pariabbu

Father: Samy Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88516

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Kanny

Father: Thandraya Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88517

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnabbu

Father: Muthan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXXV
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No89171

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Paria Abbu

Father: Bhimaraya Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXVIII
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No89751

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ramayee

Father: Palli Koodatha Gound

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXVIII
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No89752

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Latchmana Gn

Father: Govinda Gn

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XVI
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No89836

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

ABBUGAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74421 | Father: THALAVADU | Sex: M | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74421
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THANJI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74422 | Father: CHINNIAH | Sex: F | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74422
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ELLAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74423 | Father: ABBUGAN | Sex: G | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74423
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNISAMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74424 | Father: ABBUGAN | Sex: B | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74424
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RAMASAMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74425 | Father: ABBUGAN | Sex: B | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74425
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AMMAKANNA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74426 | Father: ABBUGAN | Sex: G | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageALLINAGARAM
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74426
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Abbugan

Father: Thalavadu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74421

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thanji

Father: Chinniah

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74422

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ellamma

Father: Abbugan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74423

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Munisami

Father: Abbugan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74424

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ramasami

Father: Abbugan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74425

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ammakanna

Father: Abbugan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74426

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Latchmanen

Father: Chenniah

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO L
Year1884
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No146812

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Avadai

Father: Muthumaniyakaran

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMVOTI X
Year1882
OriginMadurai
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No27943

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Arumuga Moodly

Father: T Muthusamy Moodly

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMHLOTI IV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No139482

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Muthammal

Father: Murugappa Moodly

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMHLOTI IV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No139483

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thanjammal

Father: Arumuga Moodly

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMHLOTI IV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No139484

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Subrayan

Father: Subban

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140319

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Kullammal

Father: Subban

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140320

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Padavattan

Father: Subrayan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140321

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Valliyammal

Father: Subrayan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140322

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Poongavanam

Father: Latchmanan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140323

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chengal

Father: Chamandi

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140324

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thayan

Father: Poongavanam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140325

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Valli

Father: Poongavanam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140326

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Narayanan

Father: Raman

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140327

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Padavattal

Father: Pariapien

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140328

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Muthammal

Father: Narayanan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XLV
Year1881
OriginVellore
VillageAllinagaram
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No140329

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

Document Digitisation

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Historical Context

Understand why your ancestor migrated — not just when

Explore 30+ key Tamil historical events from 1834 to present — indenture, famines, independence movements, and migration waves. See which events overlapped with your ancestor's lifetime.

Next steps

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