Skip to content

36 results are ready. The records are shown below.

No-login preview

Search indenture and immigration records first — then decide whether to save matches.

No account needed to search. A free account saves a match to your tree. Search by name, father's name, ship, year, or indenture number.

  • No login required for preview
  • Search by name, father name, or indenture number
  • Save matches after signup

Preview search

Preview search

Search passenger or father names, indenture numbers, or providers

* Required

A rough decade is enough — you don't need exact years or a specific village.

Searching indenture archives.

Change the search text or filters to search again

36 results are ready. The records are shown below.

Genealogy is detective work — each search teaches you something. Try a few name spellings, an ancestor's village, or the ship they arrived on. Rarely is the first search the winning one.

Your searches are private to your account. Records you save or pin as your ancestor stay on your side unless you explicitly share or contribute them — the search itself never sends your ancestor's name anywhere except our own archive lookup.

Preview results

This is a preview of public record data. Create a free account to save matches, attach documents, and link back to India.

36 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

RAMASAMY KONAR

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 148482 | Father: MUKKA KONAR | Sex: M | Caste: Konar | District: TRICHINOPOLY

ShipUmfuli XV
Year1911
OriginTRICHINOPOLY
VillagePALAKARAI
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No148482
ArrivalApr 1911 Umfuli XV Madras
EmployerJackson, Charles The Grange Verulam Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

VENKATRAYALU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 113607 | Father: RAJAGOPALA NAIDU | Sex: M | Caste: Naiker | District: TANJORE

ShipUmzinto XXXVII
Year1905
OriginTANJORE
VillageVALAKARAI
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No113607
ArrivalJun 1905 Umzinto XXXVII Madras
EmployerBentley, E.T. Umgeni Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Venkatrayalu

Father: Rajagopala Naidu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XXXVII
Year1905
OriginThanjavur
VillageVadakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No113607

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Singari Nadioo

Father: Veeraragavo Naidu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipWARDHA
Year1905
OriginTiruchirappalli
VillagePinnavasal Agraharam
DestinationFiji

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Erravadu

Father: Chengadu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XLII
Year1904
OriginVellore
VillageMelavalakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No105923

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Latchmi

Father: Chengadu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XLII
Year1904
OriginVellore
VillageMelavalakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No105924

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

SADAYEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 96451 | Father: VIRAPERUMAL | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: TRICHINOPOLY

ShipUMZINTO XXIX
Year1902
OriginTRICHINOPOLY
VillagePALAKARAI
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No96451
ArrivalDec 1902 UMZINTO XXIX Madras
EmployerNatal Estates Ltd. Mt. Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Subben

Father: Ragaven

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XXVI
Year1902
OriginChengalpattu
VillageValakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No91470

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Sadayen

Father: Viraperumal

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XXIX
Year1902
OriginTiruchirappalli
VillageAlagarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No96451

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Latchmy

Father: Tirupuly Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XV
Year1901
OriginChengalpattu
VillageValakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No88452

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Murvan

Father: Virasami

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO XX
Year1898
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAlakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No75036

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

KALIAPPA GOUNDEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 57743 | Father: RAMIAH GOUNDEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vellala | District: COIMBATORE

ShipCongella XVIII
Year1895
OriginCOIMBATORE
VillagePALAKARAI
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No57743
ArrivalMar 1895 Congella XVIII Madras
EmployerProspect Hall Estate Umgeni Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Kaliappa Gounden

Father: Ramiah Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XVIII
Year1895
OriginCoimbatore
VillageKappalankarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No57743

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Subben

Father: Varaden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO I
Year1892
OriginChengalpattu
VillageValakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No50739

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceGLDC

CHINNIAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 41051 | Father: VENKATARAM NAIK | Sex: M | Caste: Kannadum | District: COIMBATORE | INVALID - PHTHISIS

ShipUmtata I
Year1890
OriginCOIMBATORE
VillagePALAKARAISTRI
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No41051
ArrivalApr 1890 Umtata I Madras
EmployerAddington Sugar Estate Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Chinnian

Father: Venkataram Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMTATA I
Year1890
OriginCoimbatore
VillageKappalankarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No41051

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Paliem

Father: Guruven

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMTATA III
Year1890
OriginChengalpattu
VillageValakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No43989

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Rangasami

Father: Ramasami

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA III
Year1889
OriginVellore
VillageAlakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No40204

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Ramasamy Konar

Father: Mukka Konar

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI XV
Year1884
OriginTiruchirappalli
VillageAlagarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No148482

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Agee

Father: Morugalan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCOLDSTREAM I
Year1882
OriginChengalpattu
VillageValakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No28223

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Iyasamy

Father: Narayanasamy Mudy.

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI VII
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAlakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No133848

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Venkatasamy

Father: Veerasamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCOPENHAGEN
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAlakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No20937

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Ramasamy Nadiu

Father: Munisamy Naidu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XLVIII
Year1877
OriginVellore
VillageValakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No130891

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Veerasawmy

Father: Peroomal

Listed in the III archive.

ShipNORTHERN MONARCH
Year1877
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAlakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No15333

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

From sourceIII

Munusamy

Father: Virasamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA LVII
Year1874
OriginChengalpattu
VillageAlakarai
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No124326

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

Document Digitisation

Found your ancestor? Upload their documents for professional verification.

Ship manifests, birth certificates, indenture passes — we digitise, verify, and structure them in your tree.

Historical Context

Understand why your ancestor migrated — not just when

Explore 30+ key Tamil historical events from 1834 to present — indenture, famines, independence movements, and migration waves. See which events overlapped with your ancestor's lifetime.

Next steps

Found your ancestor!

1

Sign up free to save this record

No card required. Your results stay safe.

2

Build your tree (15 people free)

Add parents, siblings, and children around this ancestor.

3

Upgrade to Historian to: (…)

  • ✓Access full Tamil Nadu voter datasets
  • ✓Trace back to origin village
  • ✓Connect to living relatives via electoral rolls
  • ✓Search indenture records across 11 countries including Trinidad, Fiji, Guyana, Mauritius, South Africa