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Showing 50 of 800 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers
Father: Ramadu
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Parama Gavandan
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Arunachella Pandaram
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Annigan
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Motta Gounden
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Kolandai Gavandan
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Ramren
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Gajjen
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Kishtappa Naicken
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Parasurama Mudali
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Chithan
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Thoppa
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Thimana Naicken
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Vallia Gounden
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Chinnasami Naiken
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Chinna
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Vangadathan Gounden
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Govinda
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Munisami Gounden
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Muthualugon
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Aboo Gounden
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Ponnan
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Kristnappa Naidu
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Listed in the CHDH_SURINAME archive.
Source: Centrale Historische Database van Hindostanen (CHDH) / Sarnámihuis (opens in new tab) — Used with permission (digitised by S. Hira & M. Hassankhan, 1998; Calcutta letters S. Hira & T. Sitaram, 2021)
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Father: Muniappa Pillai
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Murugan
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Mongla
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Listed in the CHDH_SURINAME archive.
Source: Centrale Historische Database van Hindostanen (CHDH) / Sarnámihuis (opens in new tab) — Used with permission (digitised by S. Hira & M. Hassankhan, 1998; Calcutta letters S. Hira & T. Sitaram, 2021)
No account needed. We will send a private link and an upload link.
Father: Perumal Naik
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Alaga Padayaci
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Babu
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Vencatasami
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Father: Pavadai Naiken
Listed in the III archive.
Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 147124 | Father: SUBRAYA CHETTY | Sex: M | Caste: Davanga | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 147464 | Father: SUBBEN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 147465 | Father: CHITTU | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 147793 | Father: MUNIEN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 147794 | Father: KARIYEN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 147795 | Father: HARIBADREN | Sex: B | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 148183 | Father: TIRHU | Sex: M | Caste: Kewat | District: BASTI
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 148681 | Father: CHINNAYEN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 148682 | Father: KONAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 148683 | Father: NANNASI | Sex: G | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149172 | Father: PONNAN | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149503 | Father: ELAYA GN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149504 | Father: KATTAVELLI GN | Sex: F | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149505 | Father: KATHA GN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149506 | Father: SUBROYA CHETTY | Sex: M | Caste: Ediya | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149507 | Father: MUTHU PILLAY | Sex: F | Caste: Ediya | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Listed in the GLDC archive.
Indenture No: 149508 | Father: CHINNASAMY CHETTY | Sex: G | Caste: Ediya | District: NORTH ARCOT
Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required
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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further
Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.
These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.
241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)
Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.
12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras
Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.
152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)
Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.
6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)
UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.
Archives in progress
Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.
Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port
The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).
Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory
French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).
Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:
Truro
Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal
Sheila
Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)
Hesperus
Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean
Atlas
Madras → Fiji & Mauritius
British Empire
Madras → Natal, South Africa
Ganges
Multiple routes from Madras
Main
Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)
Syria
Madras → Mauritius & Réunion
Fath Al Salem
Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)
Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.
Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:
Full name of migrant
Often transliterated from Tamil
Father's name (patronymic)
Critical for Tamil identification
Age at departure
Usually 18-35 years old
Caste / community
E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu
Village of origin
District and taluk when recorded
Physical description
Height, marks, complexion
Ship name
Vessel that transported them
Indenture/pass number
Unique identifier
Departure & arrival dates
Exact dates when recorded
Destination & estate
Colony and employer assignment
Family relationships
If migrating with spouse/children
Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).
Document Digitisation
Found your ancestor? Upload their documents for professional verification.
Ship manifests, birth certificates, indenture passes — we digitise, verify, and structure them in your tree.
Historical Context
Understand why your ancestor migrated — not just when
Explore 30+ key Tamil historical events from 1834 to present — indenture, famines, independence movements, and migration waves. See which events overlapped with your ancestor's lifetime.