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Showing 50 of 58 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

THULUKANAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 131714 | Father: THAYILI | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XXXIII
Year1907
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No131714
ArrivalMay 1907 Umlazi XXXIII Madras
EmployerArde Brothers, J.A. And F.H. Mount Moreland Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

GENGAMMAL

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 131715 | Father: RANGAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XXXIII
Year1907
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No131715
ArrivalMay 1907 Umlazi XXXIII Madras
EmployerArde Brothers, J.A. And F.H. Mount Moreland Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ANJURAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 131716 | Father: THULUKANAM | Sex: B | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmlazi XXXIII
Year1907
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No131716
ArrivalMay 1907 Umlazi XXXIII Madras
EmployerArde Brothers, J.A. And F.H. Mount Moreland Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RAMALINGAM

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 117966 | Father: PARUMAN | Sex: M | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No117966
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

NARAYANASAMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 117967 | Father: PERUMAN | Sex: B | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No117967
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

PERAMAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 118369 | Father: LINGAN | Sex: M | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No118369
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNATI HAYI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 118370 | Father: MUNIAN | Sex: F | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No118370
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

VARATHAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 118371 | Father: PERAMAN | Sex: B | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No118371
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

AYADURAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 118372 | Father: PERAMAN | Sex: B | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No118372
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNICHI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 118373 | Father: PERAMAN | Sex: G | Caste: Barber | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi XXII
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No118373
ArrivalFeb 1906 Umkuzi XXII Madras
EmployerArmstrong, William Gillespie Central Mill Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Munsamy Thambiran

Father: Kandasami Thambiran

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XVIII
Year1905
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No110785

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Janakiammal

Father: Palani

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XVIII
Year1905
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No110786

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnasami

Father: Munsami Thambiran

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XVIII
Year1905
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No110787

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

RANJAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 83531 | Father: MURUGAN | Sex: M | Caste: Washerman | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi VI
Year1901
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No83531
ArrivalFeb 1901 Umkuzi VI Madras
EmployerGray And Harrison Elandslaagte Ladysmith Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNIAMMA

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 83637 | Father: MUNUGAN | Sex: F | Caste: Washerman | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmkuzi VI
Year1901
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No83637
ArrivalFeb 1901 Umkuzi VI Madras
EmployerGray And Harrison Elandslaagte Ladysmith Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Munsamy

Father: Appasamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI VII
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No85937

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Angammal

Father: Virasamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI VII
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No85938

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinna Kolanday

Father: Munsamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI VII
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No85939

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ponnan

Father: Kullan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXVII
Year1901
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No87455

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

MUNIAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80019 | Father: KEERDAYAN | Sex: M | Caste: Ediya | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No80019
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerNatal Navigation Collieries Dundee Coal

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNSAMY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80200 | Father: VENKETSAMY NAIK | Sex: M | Caste: Kavaray | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No80200
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

POTTY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80201 | Father: NOT KNOWN | Sex: F | Caste: Kavaray | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No80201
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

ETHIRAPILU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80202 | Father: MUNSAMY | Sex: G | Caste: Kavaray | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No80202
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

VURDARAPILU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 80203 | Father: MUNSAMY | Sex: B | Caste: Kavaray | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXXII
Year1900
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No80203
ArrivalJul 1900 Pongola XXXII Madras
EmployerKearsney Estates Kearsney Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Munian

Father: Keerdayan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXII
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80019

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Munsamy

Father: Venketsamy Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXII
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80200

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Potty

Father: Not Known

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXII
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80201

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ethirapilu

Father: Munsamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXII
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80202

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Vurdarapilu

Father: Munsamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXXII
Year1900
OriginCuddalore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No80203

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Varatharaj

Father: Govinda Nk

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLIII
Year1888
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No151735

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Govindan

Father: Munisamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XLII
Year1885
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No149167

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Latchmanen

Father: Kalappa Nd

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMFULI XIV
Year1883
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No144837

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

RAKU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 28055 | Father: KALANGAPPA KONAN | Sex: F | Caste: Yedia | District: MADURA

ShipUmvoti X
Year1882
OriginMADURA
VillagePALAYANUR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No28055
ArrivalDec 1882 Umvoti X Madras
EmployerVirginia Sugar Estate (M.Cheron) Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Raku

Father: Kalangappa Konan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMVOTI X
Year1882
OriginMadurai
VillagePanaiyur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No28055

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Thulukanam

Father: Thayili

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXXIII
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalayar
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No131714

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Gengammal

Father: Rangan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXXIII
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalayar
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No131715

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Anjuran

Father: Thulukanam

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMLAZI XXXIII
Year1878
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalayar
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No131716

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Pethabbu Naidu

Father: Chengama Naidu

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XLIX
Year1878
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No132921

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Ramalingam

Father: Paruman

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXII
Year1864
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No117966

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Narayanasami

Father: Peruman

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXII
Year1864
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No117967

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Peraman

Father: Lingan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXII
Year1864
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No118369

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnati Hayi

Father: Munian

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMKUZI XXII
Year1864
OriginVellore
VillagePalayanur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No118370

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

Document Digitisation

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Historical Context

Understand why your ancestor migrated — not just when

Explore 30+ key Tamil historical events from 1834 to present — indenture, famines, independence movements, and migration waves. See which events overlapped with your ancestor's lifetime.

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