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Showing 50 of 58 matches — scanned Natal, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad + Sri Lanka registers

From sourceGLDC

THARMAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 120939 | Father: VYIA MUDALY | Sex: M | Caste: Kaikala | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto XXXIX
Year1906
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No120939
ArrivalApr 1906 Umzinto XXXIX Madras
EmployerFord, John Francis Kingston Pmburg

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RAMSAMY MANDRI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 95559 | Father: KARIA MANDRI | Sex: M | Caste: Edaya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPONGOLA XLI
Year1902
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No95559
ArrivalOct 1902 PONGOLA XLI Madras
EmployerUmzimkulu Sugar Co. (Barrow Green E Port Shepstone Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

PERIATHAYI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 95560 | Father: JALLI MANDRI | Sex: F | Caste: Edaya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipPONGOLA XLI
Year1902
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No95560
ArrivalOct 1902 PONGOLA XLI Madras
EmployerUmzimkulu Sugar Co. (Barrow Green E Port Shepstone Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Ramsamy Mandri

Father: Karia Mandri

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XLI
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No95559

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Periathayi

Father: Jalli Mandri

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XLI
Year1902
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No95560

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

KATTIEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 81387 | Father: MUNISAMI NAIK | Sex: B | Caste: Ediya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipCongella XXXI
Year1900
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No81387
ArrivalOct 1900 Congella XXXI Madras
EmployerAfrican Boating Company Point Durban Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Kattien

Father: Munisami Naik

Listed in the III archive.

ShipCONGELLA XXXI
Year1900
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No81387

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

VEERA PADACHY

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 74353 | Father: KUPPU PADACHY | Sex: M | Caste: Palli | District: SOUTH ARCOT

ShipPongola XXIX
Year1898
OriginSOUTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR (NARIMADU)
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No74353
ArrivalSep 1898 Pongola XXIX Madras
EmployerMontille, J.R.C. Fountains Verulam Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Veera Padachy

Father: Kuppu Padachy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipPONGOLA XXIX
Year1898
OriginCuddalore
VillagePoosarikadu
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No74353

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

CUPPAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 53431 | Father: THATHAN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmzinto V
Year1893
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No53431
ArrivalDec 1893 Umzinto V Madras
EmployerRuthville Estate (Aiken Brothers) Umzimkulu Port Shepstone Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RAGAVAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47979 | Father: RAJOO | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No47979
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THAYI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 47980 | Father: PONNAN | Sex: F | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipChupra 1
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No47980
ArrivalFeb 1892 Chupra 1 Madras
EmployerLa Mercy Estate La Mercy Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNNIAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49222 | Father: VELLAI GOUNDEN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49222
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerWhitelaw Bros. Commercial Road Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

RENGAMMAL

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49223 | Father: KALUMBURAN | Sex: M | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT | DEPENDENT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49223
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerWhitelaw Bros. Commercial Road Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

KATTAYAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49224 | Father: MUNIAN | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49224
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerWhitelaw Bros. Commercial Road Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

THAYEE

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49225 | Father: MUNIAN | Sex: G | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49225
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerWhitelaw Bros. Commercial Road Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNAKOLANDAI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49226 | Father: MUNIAN | Sex: B | Caste: Vannia | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49226
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerWhitelaw Bros. Commercial Road Pmburg Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNIYAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49298 | Father: KANDAN | Sex: M | Caste: Panisava | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49298
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerMaurica Estate Maurica Estate Tongaat Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNICHI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49299 | Father: PACHIAPPAN | Sex: F | Caste: Panisava | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49299
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerMaurica Estate Maurica Estate Tongaat Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNAKOLANDI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49300 | Father: MUNIYAN | Sex: B | Caste: Panisava | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49300
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerMaurica Estate Maurica Estate Tongaat Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHINNA ABBU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 49301 | Father: MUNIYAN | Sex: B | Caste: Panisava | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipHuzara I
Year1892
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No49301
ArrivalApr 1892 Huzara I Madras
EmployerMaurica Estate Maurica Estate Tongaat Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MURUGEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 50675 | Father: VIRASAMY | Sex: M | Caste: Paria | District: CHINGLEPUT

ShipUmzinto I
Year1892
OriginCHINGLEPUT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No50675
ArrivalSep 1892 Umzinto I Madras
EmployerNatal Central Sugar Co. Mount Edgecombe Verulam Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Munnian

Father: Vellai Gounden

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHUZARA I
Year1892
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49222

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnakolandai

Father: Munian

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHUZARA I
Year1892
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49226

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Chinnakolandi

Father: Muniyan

Listed in the III archive.

ShipHUZARA I
Year1892
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No49300

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceIII

Murugen

Father: Virasamy

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMZINTO I
Year1892
OriginChengalpattu
VillagePalur
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No50675

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

VENKATASADU

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 46661 | Father: VIRADOO | Sex: M | Caste: Pariya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata V
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageCOLAPOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No46661
ArrivalJul 1891 Umtata V Madras
EmployerEqueefa Estates (Hawksworth Brother Avoca Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNISAWMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 46662 | Father: ANKADU | Sex: M | Caste: Mathija | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata V
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillageCOLAPOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No46662
ArrivalJul 1891 Umtata V Madras
EmployerEqueefa Estates (Hawksworth Brother Avoca Durban Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

MUNISAMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 46764 | Father: MUTHAPPAN | Sex: M | Caste: Edaya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata V
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No46764
ArrivalJul 1891 Umtata V Madras
EmployerAddington Sugar Estate Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

LAKSHMI

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 46765 | Father: VARADAYAN | Sex: F | Caste: Edaya | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata V
Year1891
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No46765
ArrivalJul 1891 Umtata V Madras
EmployerAddington Sugar Estate Stanger Sugar

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceGLDC

CHENGALROYEN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 43792 | Father: THONDEVGARUM | Sex: M | Caste: Odda | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipUmtata III
Year1890
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No43792
ArrivalNov 1890 Umtata III Madras
EmployerNatal Government Railways Inc.Railw Service

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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From sourceIII

Chengalroyen

Father: Thondevgarum

Listed in the III archive.

ShipUMTATA III
Year1890
OriginVellore
VillagePaloor
DestinationSouth Africa
Indenture No43792

Source: The Indentured Indians (theiii.in) — indenture ships' lists (South Africa, Fiji, Suriname) (opens in new tab) — Community indenture database — attribution

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From sourceGLDC

NARAYANAN

Listed in the GLDC archive.

Indenture No: 18871 | Father: VIRASAMI | Sex: M | Caste: Golla | District: NORTH ARCOT

ShipInveravon I
Year1878
OriginNORTH ARCOT
VillagePOLOOR
DestinationSouth Africa (Natal)
Indenture No18871
ArrivalAug 1878 Inveravon I Madras
EmployerNatal Plantation Company Other

Source: Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal — Ships' List of Indentured Indians to Natal, 1860–1911 (opens in new tab) — Academic database — attribution required

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Or add a village, ship, or year filter to narrow further

Understanding Tamil Indenture Records (1834-1920)

What Are Tamil Indenture Records?

Tamil indenture records are historical documents from 1834-1920 that tracked Indian laborers who migrated to British, French, and Dutch colonies under contract (indenture) labor systems. After the abolition of slavery in 1833, colonial plantations needed workers — over 1.5 million Indians, including approximately 500,000 Tamils, migrated as indentured laborers to sugar estates, tea plantations, and infrastructure projects across the world.

These records include ship manifests, immigration passes, arrival registers, and employment contracts. They typically contain the migrant's name, father's name, age, caste, village of origin (often in Tamil Nadu), physical description, ship name, departure port, arrival date, and destination.

Major Destinations for Tamil Migrants

Mauritius (1834-1910)

241,000+ recordsvia III (Indentured Immigration Index)

Largest Tamil diaspora destination. Ships departed from Madras and Pondicherry every 2-3 weeks during peak migration (1860-1890). Voyage duration: 6-8 weeks.

Fiji (1879-1916)

12,000+ recordsvia Girmitiya Madras

Tamil migrants from Madras Presidency. "Girmitiya" (from English "agreement") refers to indentured laborers. Voyage: 8-10 weeks via Colombo.

South Africa – Natal (1860-1911)

152,000+ recordsvia GLDC (Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre)

Natal sugar estates. The Truro (1860) — the first indentured ship — departed from Madras. Voyage: 10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope.

United Kingdom — passenger lists (1890-1960)

6,000+ recordsvia TNA (The National Archives, Kew)

UK outward passenger lists (Board of Trade BT 26/27) — ships leaving British ports for India and the colonies. Catalogue-level: useful for provenance, not per-person names.

Suriname (1873-1916)

Archives in progress

Dutch Guiana plantations. Tamil migrants via British India. Ships departed Madras and Calcutta. Voyage: 8-10 weeks.

Origin Ports and Ship Routes

Madras (Chennai) — Primary Departure Port

The vast majority of Tamil migrants departed from Madras Harbor. Recruitment centers (depots) operated in Madras city where migrants underwent medical examination, received travel documents (immigration pass), and boarded ships. Common routes: Madras → Mauritius (6-8 weeks), Madras → Fiji (8-10 weeks via Colombo), Madras → Guyana/Trinidad (10-12 weeks via Cape of Good Hope).

Pondicherry (Puducherry) — French Territory

French colonial port serving migrants to French colonies (Reunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and some British destinations. Smaller volume than Madras but significant for southern Tamil Nadu districts (Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli).

Notable Ships in Tamil Indenture Migration

Hundreds of ships transported Tamil migrants between 1834-1920. Major vessels include:

Truro

Madras → Guyana (1860s), Natal

Sheila

Madras → Mauritius (1850s-70s)

Hesperus

Madras → Mauritius & Caribbean

Atlas

Madras → Fiji & Mauritius

British Empire

Madras → Natal, South Africa

Ganges

Multiple routes from Madras

Main

Madras → Trinidad (1870s-90s)

Syria

Madras → Mauritius & Réunion

Fath Al Salem

Early ship to Trinidad (1840s-50s)

Ship manifests list each passenger with detailed information, making them invaluable genealogical sources. Search by ship name above if you know your ancestor's vessel.

What Information Do Indenture Records Contain?

Typical fields in Tamil indenture records:

Full name of migrant

Often transliterated from Tamil

Father's name (patronymic)

Critical for Tamil identification

Age at departure

Usually 18-35 years old

Caste / community

E.g., Pariah, Vellala, Naidu

Village of origin

District and taluk when recorded

Physical description

Height, marks, complexion

Ship name

Vessel that transported them

Indenture/pass number

Unique identifier

Departure & arrival dates

Exact dates when recorded

Destination & estate

Colony and employer assignment

Family relationships

If migrating with spouse/children

Note: The level of detail varies by colonial archive, time period, and record type. Earlier records (1840s-1860s) tend to have less information than later ones (1880s-1920).

Document Digitisation

Found your ancestor? Upload their documents for professional verification.

Ship manifests, birth certificates, indenture passes — we digitise, verify, and structure them in your tree.

Historical Context

Understand why your ancestor migrated — not just when

Explore 30+ key Tamil historical events from 1834 to present — indenture, famines, independence movements, and migration waves. See which events overlapped with your ancestor's lifetime.

Next steps

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